MICROSERVICE ARCHITECTURE: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ITS PRACTICAL APPLICATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/IT/2024-2-7Keywords:
software architecture, monolithic architecture, microservice architectureAbstract
The relentless advancement of technology and innovation drives the improvement and emergence of software architecture design approaches. The urgency of choosing the right architecture for software systems is driven by the increasing complexity and scale of modern systems, where architecture plays a crucial role in determining the future success of a project. The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify the advantages and disadvantages of microservice architecture by examining specific cases of its practical application in systems of various scales. The methodology involves analyzing examples of microservice architecture application in cases of medium and high complexity systems, identifying advantages and risks to make an optimal decision regarding the choice of system architecture that meets its specific needs and conditions. Scientific novelty. The study thoroughly examines and analyzes an example of the irrational application of microservice architecture in the context of a medium-complexity system, as well as an example of the application of monolithic architecture in the context of a high-complexity system. It explores the risks and potential problems of each approach, which in turn allows for a comprehensive understanding of the key factors influencing the appropriateness of choosing a particular architectural design approach for a system. Conclusions. The study’s findings demonstrate that microservice architecture can be both an effective solution and a source of significant challenges. The advantages and disadvantages of microservice architecture cannot be assessed unequivocally outside the context of the specific system for which it is applied. Before deciding to implement microservice architecture, it is crucial to conduct a thorough analysis of the requirements and capabilities, as unfounded and unjustified use of this architectural approach can lead to technical and financial issues for the project, potentially resulting in its failure. It is important to consider all aspects, including scalability requirements, development speed, management complexity, and maintenance costs. Therefore, microservice architecture is not a universal solution, and its successful application depends on numerous factors that shall be carefully evaluated in the context of each individual system.
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