NORMATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF CORRUPTION PREVENTION IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE

Abstract

The authors determined that, in accordance with the state anti-corruption policy for 2021–2025, the development of the healthcare system should be aimed at ensuring the effective implementation of the rights and interests of individuals, including through the creation of electronic online services, which includes the development of telemedicine and counseling. The authors emphasized that, despite the normative consolidation of the priority of taking measures to ensure efficiency in the healthcare sector, the relevant legislation still contains a number of conflicting points in establishing a categorical series, which reduces the level of satisfaction of human rights and interests for physical existence. The authors determined that the purpose of the article is to determine the legal regulation of the prevention of corruption in the healthcare sector in Ukraine. It has been established that the category of "health care" is an intersectoral complex scientific and practical construction. It is determined that according to the legislation of foreign countries, in particular, countries such as the Republic of Hungary, the Slovak Republic, the Czech Republic, the administrative and legal framework for the functioning of the healthcare system is established. It has been established that in a number of foreign countries there are no special rules that fix the civil law regulation of relations in the field of healthcare, in particular, in terms of concluding civil law contracts, in particular, contracts for the provision of medical care, allowing medical insurance to conclude on the imperativeness of the legal regulation of such sphere of social legal relations. It has been established that the legislative approach introduced in most European countries testifies to the extreme value of the healthcare sector for ensuring the implementation of the functions of the state, which requires a "weighted" comprehensive imperative regulation. The authors concluded that the sphere of healthcare should be understood as a set of measures aimed at maintaining and restoring physiological and psychological functions, optimal performance and social activity of a person with the maximum biologically possible individual life expectancy, which must comply with the standards of medical ethics (bioethics), which should be reflected at the legislative level.